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b3

/ɨ/ Close central unrounded vowel (Barred I) Instructions: Height: high (close) Backness: central Rounded: unrounded Occurrence: Acehnese, Angor, Czech (Some dialects), Chinese (Mandarin), English (Cockney, Southeastern English), Guarani, Irish (Munster), […]

b2

/y/ Close front rounded vowel (Lower-case Y) Instructions: Height: high (close) Backness: front Roundedness: rounded Note: Used as Cardinal Vowel No. 9. Occurrence: Afrikaans, Albanian, Azeri, Basque (Souletin), Bavarian (Amstetten), […]

b1

/i/ Close front unrounded vowel (Lower-case I) eat bead me Instructions: Height: High (close) Backness: Front Roundedness: unrounded Note: Used as Cardinal Vowel 1, in which case it is defined […]

13

/ʔ/ Glottal Stop (Glottal Stop) mountain kitten button Instructions: Articulator: Vocal folds Point of Articulation: Manner of Articulation: (Glottal) Stop – A complete closure is made between the articulator and […]

12

/ɢ/ Voiced Uvular Plosive (Small Capital G) Instructions: Articulator: the back of the tongue Point of Articulation: uvula Manner: (Oral) Stop – A complete closure is made between the articulator […]

11

/q/ Voiceless Uvular Plosive (Lower-case Q) Instructions: Articulator: the back of the tongue Point of Articulation: uvula Manner: (Oral) Stop – A complete closure is made between the articulator and […]

10

/ɡ/ Voiced Velar Stop (Lower-case G) gill dagger bag Instructions: Articulator: back of the tongue Point of Articulation: velum Manner of Articulation: (Oral) Stop – A complete closure is made […]

09

/k/ Voiceless Velar Stop (Lower-case K) kill sticker lick Instructions: Articulator: back of the tongue Point of Articulation: velum Manner of Articulation: (Oral) Stop – A complete closure is made […]

08

/ɟ/ Voiced palatal plosive (Barred Dotless J) Instructions: Articulator: front of the tongue Point of Articulation: hard palate Manner of Articulation: (Oral) Stop – A complete closure is made between […]

07

/c/ Voiceless palatal plosive (Lower-case C) Instructions: Articulator: front of the tongue Point of Articulation: hard palate Manner of Articulation: (Oral) Stop – A complete closure is made between the […]