b13

/ɵ/ Close-mid central rounded vowel (Barred O) Instructions: Height: Mid (close mid) Backness: central Rounded: rounded Occurrence: Cantonese, Dutch (Standard Netherlandic), English (American, Canadian, Hull, Received Pronunciation, New Zealand), German […]

b12

/ɘ/ Close-mid central unrounded vowel (Reversed E) Instructions: Height: Mid (close mid) Backness: central Rounded: unrounded Occurrence: Dutch (Standard), English (Australian, Southern Michigan, Cardiff, New Zealand, Southern American), Irish (Munster), […]

b11

/ø/ Close-mid front rounded vowel (Slashed O) Instructions: Height: mid (close mid) Backness: front Roundedness: rounded Note: Used as Cardinal Vowel No. 10. Occurrence: Afrikaans (Standard), Bavarian (Amstetten dialect), Chinese […]

b10

/e/ Close mid front unrounded vowel Instructions: Height: Mid (close mid) Backness: Front Roundedness: Unrounded Note: Used as Cardinal Vowel 2 NB: The overlay video actually shows [eɪ] as in […]

b9

/ʊ/ Near-close near-back rounded vowel (Upsilon or Horseshoe) oops put book Instructions: Height: High (near-close) Backness: Back Roundedness: Rounded Source Notes URL ArticulatoryIPA Ultrasound Ultrasound – half-speed http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kkOEKID3g7U http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mEG3BN46eE0 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLXiiWEL8Qs […]

b8

/ʏ/ Near-close near-front rounded vowel (Small capital Y) Instructions: Height: high (near-close) Backness: front (near-front) Roundedness: rounded Occurrence: Armenian (Western), Chinese (Wu), Dutch (Standard), English (Southern England, Ulster), Faroese, French […]

b7

/ɪ/ Near-close near-front unrounded vowel (Small capital I) if bid myth Instructions: Height: High (near-close) Backness: Front (near-front) Roundedness: Unrounded Source Notes URL ArticulatoryIPA Ultrasound Ultrasound – half-speed http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kkOEKID3g7U http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mEG3BN46eE0 […]

b6

/u/ Close back rounded vowel (Lower-Case U) oops move two Instructions: Height: High (close) Backness: Back Roundedness: Rounded Note: Used as Cardinal Vowel 8, in which case it is defined […]

b5

/ɯ/ Close back unrounded vowel (Turned M) Instructions: Height: high (close) Backness: back Rounded: unrounded Note: Used as Cardinal Vowel No. 16. Occurrence: Acehnese, Alekano, Azeri, Bashkir, Chinese (some Min […]

b4

/ʉ/ Close central rounded vowel (Barred U) Instructions: Height: high (close) Backness: central Rounded: rounded Occurrence: Armenian (Some Eastern dialects), Berber (Ayt Seghrouchen), English (Australian, Canadian, Central Eastern American, Cockney, […]